
The movie Hair played last night at the Open Space along Grand Traverse Bay and these fans really got into the experience.
Tonight the fun returns with The Goonies followed by Big on Saturday evening - bring your family, bring your friends and enjoy a great evening!
Remember that you can add YOUR photos from the festival to the Traverse City Film Festival group on Flickr!
You know that point in your TCFF day when you officially cross the line into Crazyville? Dashing from screening to screening, forgetting your sunglasses at a venue and having to race back, running down Front Street as you scarf down a hot dog, mustard dripping off your chin, in the desperate hope you'll beat the line for the next screening at the State?
The film festival has the ability to make us all a little loopy. That's why we introduced, for your sanity and marriage-preserving pleasure, the relaxing oasis of the TCFF Film Lounge. Hosted at three locations downtown (Lay Park on Union Street, American Legion Park on Cass Street and the TCFF Box Office/Store/Cybercafe in Radio Centre Hall on Front Street), the TCFF Lounge provides a mental and physical escape from the frantic hubbub of the festival crowd.
Imagine, if you will, enjoying your sandwich on the beautiful green grass near the lazy Boardman River. Or meeting interesting and witty fellow filmgoers and chatting about the movies you've seen under a tent beneath the blue sky. Or, for the more technology-inclined, checking your email as you enjoy a delicious scone and freshly brewed cup of coffee. All this and more can be yours at the TCFF Film Lounge. Plus - you can take in free musical performances daily at the Lay Park lounge.
Check out the band schedule below, and join us daily from 1:30-6:00 p.m. (9:00 p.m. at the Box Office location). Your mental wellbeing - and spouse - will thank you.
Lay Park Performances
Friday
1:30 - Elizabeth Rivers
3:00 - White Wolf Black Bear
Saturday
1:30 - Injured List
3:00 - Jay Webber
4:30 - Ruby John
Sunday
1:30 - Mue Sephei
3:00 - Emory Joseph
4:30 - Mike Moran
…otherwise known as the post with significantly fewer photos. My camera battery died yesterday, so I'm forced to try and supplement the day's recap with some borrowed Flickr photos and the dazzling visual stylings of my writing. Buckle your seatbelts - this is going to be a bumpy ride.
Blame a newly decreased confidence in my writing abilities on yesterday's terrific TCFF Film School session with screenwriter and U of M professor Jim Burnstein. For those not in the know, the festival is offering a daily "film school" this week from 1-4 p.m. at CenterPointe, covering all of the various aspects of the film industry. After attending yesterday's class, I can assure you unequivocally that this is the best $3 you will ever spend. Right now, some poor student in California is bussing tables to pay off his $100,000 film degree from UCLA, and you can get lessons firsthand from some of the best in the business for a whopping weeklong total of - wait for it - $15. Use the difference to tip your waiters when you make it big in Hollywood.

TCFF Film School: Screenwriting Session
Coming from a family of writers and writing teachers, I tend to come to writing classes with a dangerous and completely undeserved expectation that there's not much to be taught on the subject that I haven't already read or heard. Within five minutes, Jim had neatly dismantled all of those prejudices. What was great was not only the hard-and-fast, easy-to-remember rules of screenwriting he shared - "Somebody wants something badly and is having difficulty getting it," "Simple Emotional Journey," "The solution creates a bigger problem" - but how Jim was able to wind in specific examples and clips from films to bring his points home. It's not often we see the actual screenplays of the films we love, but when you do, it gives you a completely renewed respect for the process of screenwriting - and in my case, a restored and healthy sense of my own lack of talent. To the screenwriters of Hollywood - a tip of the hat to you all.
After film school, I headed downtown for a bite to eat and a screening of "The Answer Man" at Lars Hockstad. The venue was packed - so packed, in fact, that I had to make an elderly gentleman on the aisle using a cane stand up so I could grab the last open seat in the venue, which incidentally, makes you feel like a terrible human being. But I think he forgave me once the movie started, because "The Answer Man" is easily one of the funniest, warmest films you'll see at the fest this year. I try not to gush, but folks: I loved this film. Except for one dangerously saccharine moment near the end, the movie exudes an almost pitch-perfect balance of snark and sentiment that garnered an equal amount of big laughs and misty eyes in the theater. Great cast, great writing - highly recommended.

"The Answer Man" Poster
I finished up the day with some last-minute schedule juggling so that I could go see Steven Soderbergh's "The Girlfriend Experience" with some friends at Milliken Auditorium. It was an interesting flick - a non-sensensationalized, practical look at the day-to-day life of a high-end escort. What it's like to have a dating relationship when you work in this business? What's your career trajectory? Do you need a business plan? Along the way, snippets of conversation and client worries provide a very real time capsule of the current economic crisis, the recent presidential election and other present-day events. While Soderbergh isn't for everyone - his last shot almost dares you not to take the film seriously - there's some really great subversive and unconventional stuff happening here. Worth the watch - especially for the discussion it will generate afterward.

Still from "The Girlfriend Experience"
On the docket for Thursday: Screenings of "Waterlife" and "Big Fan," a TCFF After Hours concert (Egon and Luke Winslow King at the Loading Dock), and hopefully, more photos. Stay tuned!
I was prepping for a radio interview early this morning, and started thumbing through the program guide to get an idea of the festival highlights I wanted to discuss. As I was reading, I was suddenly overwhelmed by the utter futility of my task. There is so much activity, so much to do and see and experience in these six days in Traverse City, it's possible that you could sit four people down at a dinner table to talk about their festival experience next Monday, and each will have had a completely different week than the others.
It's amazing to realize that, as much as I can try and cover the "festival experience," there will always be parts of it I never see or touch. Movies I didn't watch. Filmmakers I didn't meet. Parties I didn't attend. (OK, maybe not that last one.) This is where your comments - and your photos - come in handy. Everyone's TCFF week is unique, and if each person can share some small piece of their own perspective, it starts to make up that expansive, ambigious collage that is THE festival experience. So feel free to share your stories here on the blog, or to post your photos on Flickr. Join the festival chorus!

There were bands playing. Vendors selling. People celebrating. Balloons…gyrating? And all of it took place in one square block in downtown Traverse City. Ladies and gentlemen, we present you with…Opening Night of the fifth annual Traverse City Film Festival.
Walking downtown at 5:30 last night, it was amazing to see how crowded the streets were getting already. A good crowd gathered to watch Charlie's Root Fusion play on the corner of Front and Cass:

Turning left and heading toward the State from the band, I was immediately confronted with the most outlandish, confectionary balloon creations I have ever seen in my life. We were promised great things from New York artist Jason Hackenwerth, and he did not disappoint. These guys were the life of the party:
Passing the balloons, I made my way toward the State, where a large crowd of excited fans and camera-laden press were gathered around the stage where the Opening Ceremony would be held. Filmmaker Rich Brauer, who was scheduled to receive the Michigan Filmmaker of the Year award, posed for photos and chatted with attendees:
Former Governor Milliken was also warmly greeted by the crowd:

Finally, it was time for the ceremony to get underway. An announcement was made that there is a documentary being made about the film festival this year, and that the crowd would play a role in it. We were asked to chant "Happy fifth anniversary, TCFF!" in unison for the cameras. Being the obliging types we are, we took it a step further and added hand motions:

After that, Michael Moore took the stage and introduced Traverse City mayor Michael Estes, who asked the locals to put their hands over their ears and then welcomed out-of-town visitors with the promise, "The weather is like this 365 days a year. Be sure to come back and visit us."
Michael Moore introduced two new honorary co-chairs to the festival this year, which will become an annual tradition. The two individuals chosen for 2009 were Susan Brown and Jason Pollock, whom Michael praised as "doing the hard work to actually make the festival happen its first year." Michael then invited TCFF co-founders John Robert Williams and Doug Stanton to the stage to present the Michigan Filmmaker Award to Rich Brauer. John spoke about how he and Rich went all the way back to 1974, when they were taking photography classes together at NMC. He presented Rich with the award, noting: "It's wonderful to give this to someone who didn't go off to Hollywood, but who stayed here in Michigan to keep making films." Later that evening, at the Opening Night Party, I asked Rich about the experience, and he responded with sincere gratitude: "It's so wonderful to be acknowledged for the work you do. It was an honor to be up there."

Departing from tradition, the Opening Ceremony closed not with a ribbon cutting, but a ripping of this year's first TCFF ticket. "I love the barcode on this," Michael laughed:

With the film festival officially underway, the crowd quickly dissipated to head to the opening night screening, "Troubled Water." At the State, the film's director - Norwegian filmmaker Erik Poppe - told the crowd how he normally hated traveling with his films to festivals, and had asked if he could stay home to start work on his next film rather than tour the circuit with "Troubled Water." But when Michael wanted to show it as the opening night film for TCFF, Erik explained: "I couldn't say no. Michael is an inspiration to me. He's even bigger in Europe than he is here." Erik also complimented Traverse City in his charming slightly broken English - "so beautiful place" - and also the State Theatre, which he called "the most beautiful cinema I've ever been in."
It was, no doubt, a perfect setting in which to watch "Troubled Water." The program guide description hints at the tragic dramatic turns in this film (which I feel are better left unshared to preserve their emotional impact), but even that doesn't fully prepare you for the wallop this film packs. I will say it is one of the most emotionally moving, cathartic movies I've ever seen at the festival. If you are a parent, it may be a tough watch - but such an elegiac treatise on redemption, atonement and forgiveness. If you missed it last night, be sure to catch it in the theater or on DVD if you get the opportunity.
Post-screening, attendees flocked to the Opening Night Party at the Wade Trim parking lot, where event planner Allison Beers once again pulled off a great soiree:

Filmmakers and guests - including Erik Poppe ("Troubled Water"), Bob Byington ("Harmony and Me"), Justin Rice ("Harmony and Me"), Ben Steinbauer ("Winnebago Man") and several others - mingled in the crowd, enjoying the food, drinks, live music and dancing. When festivities officially shut down at 11:30, the place was still packed - a sure sign of a good party.
Today will kick off the first full day of the film festival, including morning film panels, afternoon film school, and screenings at the multiple TCFF venues through midnight. More photos, interviews and stories are coming soon, so be sure to check back often!
After months of planning, scheduling and late, late nights, the 2009 Traverse City Film Festival has officially begun! Join us tonight for the opening ceremonies, which offers something for every member of the family. Here's the rundown of what's happening tonight:
1. TCFF Opening Block Party. We officially launch the fest by shutting down Front Street at 5 p.m. for a free block party. Everyone is invited. There'll be music and walking balloon art by Jason Hackenwerth and entertainment for the whole family. At 6 p.m., we'll hold our opening ceremony in front of the State Theatre and present Rich Brauer with this year's Michigan Filmmaker Award. The free block party will run until the opening night party starts at 8:30 pm.
2. Opening Night Film: "Troubled Water." Michael calls it the best dramatic film of the past couple of years. This powerful, intense movie from Norwegian director Erik Poppe (who will be here to introduce the film) is our opening night selection. The 6:30 p.m. show at the City Opera House and the 7 p.m. show at the State are sold out (don't forget the standby line!), but tickets are still available at the box office and at the door for the 10:15 pm show at the State. Do not miss this movie!
3. Opening Night Party. It's one of the high points of the festival, and this year we're back around the corner from the State on Park Street beginning at 8:30 p.m., rain or shine. Michael and other filmmaker guests will be there, along with great local food, drink and music. Some tickets are still available at the box office and at the door, and Friends get half off.
4. Free Film on the Bay. We kick off our Open Space free films with "Men in Black" starring Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones. The show starts at dusk around 9:45 p.m. Mue Sephei, Mike Moran and Phenomenal Head will play sets beginning at 7 p.m.
Don't miss this great kickoff to our fifth annual festival. See you tonight!
This year marks a first for the Traverse City Film Festival: Two new films by the same director are playing in the same lineup. Because he couldn't pick just one ("they're so funny"), festival founder Michael Moore selected Bob Byington's two most recent releases, "Registered Sex Offender" and "Harmony and Me," to play in the "Straight Outta Austin" series this week. We spoke with Bob and his producer/star Kristen Tucker about the two projects, and what they have coming up next in the pipeline.

Bob Byington & Kristen Tucker
Traverse City Film Festival: There are descriptions for both "Registed Sex Offender" and "Harmony and Me" in the TCFF guide, but in your own words, could you provide a short summary of each of the films?
Bob Byington: "Registered Sex Offender" is about a guy who gets out of prison and has a lot of community obligations to fulfill. It's a comedic take on his trials and tribulations.
Kristen Tucker: It's about a man who's being required to do something, but doesn't know how to do it.

Still from "Registered Sex Offender"
BB: Yeah, that's kind of a theme in my movies. I like to make films about people who have to do things they have no idea how to do. "Olympia" [made in 1998] was about a coach who doesn't know how to coach. Really, it's an obvious metaphor for filmmaking. No one knows how to make a movie. You just show up at the shoot and do the best you can. So rather than just, you know, make a movie about making movies, I pick metaphors for that.
TCFF: So what is it that the central character in "Harmony and Me" doesn't know how to do? Let go of his girlfriend?

Still from "Harmony and Me"
BB: I'd say that's part of it.
KT: "Harmony and Me" is movie about being stuck, and learning to move on when you're in a place in your life where you're just not going forward.
BB: Stuck. Good word.
TCFF: In both "Registered Sex Offender" and "Harmony and Me," you use a documentary aesthetic, which is unusual for fictional films. Tell me about how you arrived at that style, and why it works for your subject matter versus traditional cinematography?
BB: I think I use that style because I'm most responsive to immediacy, and I like the idea of getting the most fundamental material up on the screen. The doc style fits with my idea of how to capture that.
KT: It provides so much freedom too, for the director and for the actors, because it allows us to capture spontaneity on set. We have the freedom to explore our impulses.
BB: The material we like the most in the films always ends up being those accidental moments from the set.
TCFF: So how much of the film is scripted ahead of time then versus improvised?
BB: I'd say it's about 2/3 scripted, 1/3 improvised.
KT: We always come in to the project with a full script and a planned shooting schedule. But as far as what actually makes it into the final edited film, yes, I'd say it's about 2/3 scripted to 1/3 improvised.
TCFF: How did you get Justin Rice, who might be better known for his band Bishop Allen, involved in "Harmony and Me?"
BB: I saw Justin in a film called "Mutual Appreciation," which is where the idea began to form of writing "Harmony and Me" for him. When I was writing, I had his and a few other images in my head for the role, but by the time it was finished, his was the only one left. I printed up the script and sent it to him, and he called and said, "OK, let's do this."

Justin Rice in "Harmony and Me"
TCFF: You used a number of the same actors, including Kristen, in both films. Have you ever shopped the scripts around in the hopes of getting a so-called "marquee name" attached to any of the projects? Or do you want to keep working with the same troupe, similar to what Judd Apatow or Christopher Guest has done?
BB: That's a good question. I just got off the phone with Mark Duplass ["Humpday," also showing at TCFF] about an upcoming project, and he is becoming a name. He still feels like he's in my world, and we knows lots of the same people, but he's moving up. I want the projects to get bigger and to grow. I usually don't have pie-in-the-sky ideas about cast. But yet, we got nearly everybody we wanted for "Harmony and Me." 85% of that cast was our first choice, and that's out of anybody in the United States.

Still from "Harmony and Me"
TCFF: Kristen, I wonder if you might speak to your experience being both in front of and behind the camera in these films. Do you prefer one over the other? And what lessons did you learn from "RSO" that carried over to "Harmony and Me?"
KT: "RSO" was almost like a film school in a lot of ways. We made a lot of mistakes, and we had the time to try things again and again and again. We learned a lot. We premiered "RSO" in March of 2008 at SXSW, and then a few weeks later went into production on "Harmony and Me." The two projects kind of meshed together. Bob and I have figured out how to work together, what our strengths and weaknesses are, so we're now able to utilize those things for a film.

Kristen Tucker in "Harmony and Me"
I know that I could never be completely satisfied doing just acting. I come from an engineering background, and my day job is in that field. Engineering is a little too left brain for me, and acting is a little too right brain for me. But producing is right in the middle. It has both creative and logical elements to it, which I like.
BB: Kristen brings a problem-solving mentality to producing, which is great. She's not intimidated by obstacles. She has an ability to knock it out of the park.
TCFF: How did you two meet?
BB: Kristen came in to audition for a small part in "Registered Sex Offender," and we knew she was a star and wanted to get her more involved. When you have a star, you have to give them a big role.
TCFF: Are you working on anything else?

Bob Byington
BB: I've got a couple of other projects in the works. There's the one I mentioned with Mark Duplass - that's probably coming up next. Kristen may end up involved with that one.
KT: Yeah, I'm considering a few options right now. I'm actually about to move to New York, so let's taking up a lot of my attention.
BB: One of our producers, Anish Savjani [Anish also produced State Theatre fave "Wendy and Lucy"] is also out in New York. They're taking over New York for us.
TCFF: How has the reception to "Registered Sex Offender" and "Harmony and Me" been so far on the festival circuit?
BB: "RSO" premiered at SXSW in 2008 and had a nice run in there. We shifted our attention to "Harmony and Me" so quickly that we now feel like we're revisiting "RSO." I have this idea that the two play together in this weird way. I don't know if we'll screen them together or package them that way, but I like the idea.
When Michael Moore asked for a copy of "Harmony and Me," we snuck in a DVD of "RSO" when we sent it up. Kristen told me not to, but I did it anyway. I thought he would like it. As luck would have it, he did.
"Registered Sex Offender" is playing Saturday, August 1 at midnight at the Old Town Playhouse and Sunday, August 2 at 9:00 p.m. at the City Opera House. "Harmony and Me" is playing Wednesday, July 29 at midnight at the Old Town Playhouse and Friday, July 31 at 9:00 p.m. at the State Theatre. For ticket information, click here.
Just like the movies it shows, TCFF has a soundtrack - and it's comprised of some of the best musicians and bands in the state. Live music will feature in predominantly all six days of the festival, playing before screenings, at TCFF parties and in late-night jam sessions around town. Look for live music to play before every festival screening, in addition to special planned performances throughout TC. Here's where to get your music fix this week.
TCFF Film Lounge
Musicians will perform daily from 1:30-6:00 p.m. at the outdoor TCFF Film Lounge in Lay Park on Union Street, near the Boardman River. The tented area will also provide festival-goers with a free gathering space to meet between screenings, relax and discuss films.
Open Space Performances

Check out a free special performance nightly prior to the dusk screenings at the Open Space park, located at Union and Grandview Parkway. Each night's performance is designed to fit with the theme of the movie. Music will start at 7 p.m. nightly, with the final act starting around 8:45 p.m. The full lineup is as follows:
Tuesday: Young Adult Night - Movie: "Men In Black", Music: Mue Sephei, Mike Moran and Phenomenal Head
Wednesday: Techie Night - Movie: "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", Music: Jimmy Olson and Emmy-winner Jeff "Jabo" Bihlman
Thursday: Hippie Night - Movie: "Hair", Music: Rootstand and Luke Winslow King
Friday: Teenager Night - Movie: "Goonies", Music: Levi Britton and The Injured List
Saturday: Kids Night - Movie: "Big", Music: Acoustic Dynamite, Andrew Sturtz and Ruby John
For more information on the Open Space films, click here.
After Hours Concerts
New this year to TCFF are "After Hours" concerts in three venues around the community. The "After Hours" lineup is as follows:
Wednesday, July 29 - Phenomenal Head and Mue Sephei will perform at Lil Bo Pub and Cafe at the west end of Front Street
Thursday, July 30 - Egon and Luke Winslow King will perform at The Loading Dock on Cass Street
Saturday, August 1 - The Injured List will perform at the Terminal nightclub on South Garfield Road
The Lil Bo & Terminal shows are set up as jam sessions, with all musicians playing the festival this year invited to attend and play.
TCFF Parties

No party is complete without great music. Luckily, we've got the best of the best providing the soundtrack to all of the TCFF parties this week:
Sunday, July 26 - On Quartet and Manitou Trumpeteers will perform at the Founders Party at Ciccone Vineyards.
Tuesday, July 28 - Rojo Loco and Charlie's Root Fusion will play live on Front Street during the opening night street party from 5 to 8:30 p.m. Jazz North will also perform later that evening at the Opening Party in the Wade Trim parking lot.
Saturday, August 1 - Academy Award-winner Jeff Gibbs and the Wild Sullys will perform at the Filmmakers Party in the Wade Trim parking lot.
Sunday, August 2 - The Dawn Campbell Band will perform at the Closing Night Party at the Historic Front Lawn at the Village at Grand Traverse Commons.
BDJ's DJs will be on hand at all of the parties to provide great music between live acts. For more information on TCFF parties, click here.
TCFF Fifth Anniversary CD
For the third year running, a TCFF CD has been produced with cuts from many of the artists performing during the film festival. Those featured on the new fifth anniversary compilation include John Rajewski, Mike Moran, Jeff Bihlman, David Chown with the DC3, Andrew Sturtz, Glenn Wolff and Don Julin, The Injured List, Phenomenal Head, Jeff Gibbs, Egon, Tom Kaufmann, Youth Zoo, Mue Sephei, White Wolf Black Bear, New Third Coast, Robin Lee Berry and the Wild Sullys.
The CD is being sold at the festival box office, store and cybercafé located at 300 E. Front and will be available at all festival venues. The cost for the CD is $15, with proceeds benefiting the Traverse City Film Festival and State Theatre.
Tomorrow (Tuesday, July 28) from 5-9 PM there will be a Traverse City Film Festival Opening Kick Off Street Party on Front Street between Park and Union.
The event is free and features amazing balloon sculptures by New York artist Jason Hackenwerth, music by Charlie's Root Fusion and Rojo Loco, and a 6 p.m. opening ceremony with Michael Moore, honoring 2009 Michigan Filmmaker Award Recipient Rich Brauer.
Come on down - bring your friends and celebrate the opening of year 5 of the Traverse City Film Festival!
"The five Great Lakes. They pour through the heart of North America and the lives of 35 million lucky people who have plenty to drink in a thirsty world. In that journey, lies the story of the last great supply of fresh water on earth." So goes the trailer for "Waterlife," an ambitious new film from documentary filmmaker Kevin McMahon about the Great Lakes - both their endless beauty, and the paramount danger they face of being polluted beyond repair. We spoke with Kevin about the urgent challenges facing the world's largest supply (20%) of fresh water, and how his film is helping to sound the alarm.

Kevin McMahon
Traverse City Film Festival: Particularly in Michigan, possessing the longest fresh water coastline in the world, we have never known anything but abundance when it comes to our water supply. Intellectually, we can acknowledge global issues like drought and a crisis shortage of clean water, but in practice, it's impossible for us to fully appreciate that reality. Before even getting into the issue of pollution and how to address that, how do you first help audiences who treat the Great Lakes as a backyard birthright to understand the magnitude of the resource they have?
Kevin McMahon: That was my first motivation in making "Waterlife" - getting people to appreciate the lakes. I've lived on the Great Lakes all my life. I grew up on the Niagara Falls and now live in Toronto. I'm sure people in Traverse City and smaller communities appreciate the lakes and their beauty. But people who live in the big cities – Chicago, Detroit, etc. - are often more oblivious to it. To them, the lake is just this massive blue/gray thing behind the highway.
I tried to give a sense of the enormity of the lakes in the film. We start on the northern shore of Lake Superior and follow the water all the way out to the Atlantic. Along the way, we capture all of the various kinds of structures and buildings and lives the water intersects with. I also wanted to capture the beauty of the lakes to the greatest extent possible. There is a lot of footage of the landscapes around the lakes, one notably on Sleeping Bear, and we shot in a lot of smaller communities like Leland. We tried to show the lakes from every possible angle, so we have all kinds of underwater, aeriel, slow-motion shots. There is an amazing amount of footage of the beauty of the lakes in the film.

Still from "Waterlife"
TCFF: Many people seem to have an inherent belief that our water supply is indestructible - that there's nothing we can do that could possibly jeopardize something on the scale of the Great Lakes. But your film argues that that's a far cry from the truth. In fact, some scientists are now saying the lakes are on the verge of ecological collapse. What are the challenges facing our water supply, and how did you try and capture those and make them comprehensible in the film?
KM: Well it's now at the point where the changes are tangible, because the water level is dropping on many lakes. On Lake Superior it's remarkable - everyone notices it. People who boat on the shoreline especially notice it, because they have to drive carefully now to avoid shallow spots and rocks where before they could go whizzing through.
The challenges to the lakes are two-fold: it's stuff we're putting into the water, and it's invasive species. In the first case, there are toxins from industry and poisons going in, or that have gone in historically, to the water supply. Thirty years ago, factories just dumped whatever they wanted into the lakes. As a result, there are now some 40 hot spots the government has identified as being grossly polluted. Look down by Chicago and Gary – the shoreline is obliterated there. And yet, dioxins and poisons continue to be dumped in every day.

Still from "Waterlife"
Sewage is also an issue. Almost every municipality on the lakes has an antiquated sewage system, and is consequently dumping sewage into the water. Typically what happens is that when it rains, the system overflows and sewage goes into the lakes. One of the worst examples is Bay City on Saginaw Bay – they get washes of muck into the bay there that are so toxic, if you walk into the water when it's present, you will literally get boils on your leg. We show that in the film. Pharmaceuticals also play a role in this. People don't know this, but you can go out and drop a pail anywhere in Lake Michigan - anywhere - and test it, and the results will come back positive for Prozac. The sewers haven't been built to filter these pharmaceuticals out, so they're going into our water supply.
With invasive species, because of the shipping coming into the lakes from Europe, they're bringing in critters not indigenous to the Great Lakes. There are no predators for them, so they flourish. Commercial fishery has essentially been wiped out on the lakes because of invasive species like lamprey and zebra mussels. That's why Leland is now a tourist town, instead of the fishing town it used to be.
TCFF: As we've already seen in many other examples, until an environmental crisis reaches the point where it has a profound, direct impact on us personally, many people simply aren't motivated enough to care or change the status quo. How do you combat audience passivity on this topic? What are the consequences of apathy if the situation in the Great Lakes continues unaddressed?
KM: One noticeable economic impact is that commercial fishery is now gone in the state, which contributes to the unemployment rate and economic woes. But the most pressing issue, what this all comes down to, is that all of us are being poisoned by the lakes. That's the bottom line. For example, some of the chemicals coming into the water right now mimic estrogen, so the birth rate is going down for males, up for females. There's one community we show near an industrial zone where they have two girls born for every boy, and a phenomenal rate of miscarriages. That's a worst-case scenario, but we're all getting these chemicals in our bodies. If you're a female, you will pass it down to your children. They will then get more and more exposure, pass it on to their children, and the cycle builds. These chemicals mess with our genetics - they increase our rates for cancer, for disease, for defects.

Still from "Waterlife"
Many people think that with the Great Lakes, there's so much water that everything's diluted, but that's not the case. These chemicals have half-lives of hundreds of years. They aren't breaking down, they're not going away. Most don't bind with water and aren't soluble – they drop into the sediment and lie there. So the mud is poisoned at the bottom of the lakes, the water levels are dropping, and then when a storm or a big ship goes through, it stirs up the bottom and the chemicals get resuspended into the water. They then get into our food supply, or up to the surface and are evaporated and then rained on us…it doesn't stop.
TCFF: For all the reasons you just mentioned, it will be easy for people to feel outraged when watching "Waterlife." But it will be just as easy for them to then walk out of the theater, and go about their lives unchanged. At that point, your important message film essentially becomes another piece of entertainment. As a filmmaker, do you feel you've done your duty by acting the part of messenger and spreading the word about this issue? Or do you feel any additional responsibilities to inspire the audience to get involved or for you to be a change agent on this issue?
KM: My answer to that is somewhat complex. I'm first and foremost a filmmaker. My job is to try and connect with each individual audience member and make a change in the way they see the world. Most of my films deal with things you already know, but I try and make you see them in a new way. So my first job is to make sure that when people come out of this film and see the lakes, they look at them differently.

Still from "Waterlife"
My second job is to get the film into a community of people for whom it can be useful. Environmental groups have been using the film, and we are showing it at colleges and in small communities. If someone is moved to action, they can easily pursue that through our website and connect to an environmental group that is doing something in their area. It's important to create a way people can act, so they don't feel helpless.
TCFF: Gord Downie of the Tragically Hip narrates “Waterlife,” and your soundtrack features some well-known indie bands, including Sufjan Stevens, Sigur Ros, Sam Roberts, Robbie Robertson and Brian Eno. You also talk on your website about your struggles in the editing room and trying to make a film that's palatable for audiences. Can you talk about your choices in editing and in the artists you worked with in terms of making the project appealing to mainstream audiences, while at the same time not diluting your message?
KM: We used pop music firstly because so many environmental films use these doom & gloom kinds of scores, and it's just so depressing. Actually, it's funny you mention this because I've been making documentaries for 25 years, and one of the people I've learned from is Michael Moore. Something he's shown all of us documentary filmmakers is that by giving a pop veneer to our films, it can make them more appealing to the public and to young people. It's hard to do because pop music is expensive, but in our case, we cut footage of the film to the music and sent the clips to the artists, and all of them gave us a break because they believed in our message. There is also humor in the film, something Michael does well, and us trying to have some fun, so that it's not all unremittingly heavy. We do that with the hope that it will appeal to a broader audience, which so far has been the case. Wherever it's played we've had good reception, and young people getting pissed off, which is exactly what you want. [laughs]

Still from "Waterlife"
TCFF: What has the reaction been like to "Waterlife" on the festival/art house circuit? Is there anything you're looking forward to in particular at the Traverse City Film Festival?
KM: We don't have a distributor in the United States yet, so we've been working with theaters directly, mostly smaller screenings. Traverse City is really the first big American screening we'll have. I'll be very curious to see how it goes over there. Because Michigan is the Great Lakes State and parts of the film were filmed in your region, I would hope it would click with people there.
In general, the response has been amazing. People have loved the film and been grateful to us for making it. There have been many films about the Great Lakes, but never one that tried to take on what was happening in the way this one does. It seems to be filling a vacuum, and people have responded strongly. Our mission is to tell the story of what's happening in these lakes, and get it into the hands of people who need to see it. As long as that's happening, we're happy.

"Waterlife" is playing Wednesday, July 29 at noon at Lars Hockstad Auditorium and 6:00 p.m. at Milliken Auditorium, and Thursday, July 30 at 6:00 p.m. at the State Theatre. For ticket information, click here.
|
|
|